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Buy Sell Signal — Ema crossover [© gyanapravah_odisha]Professional EMA Crossover + ATR Risk Control Trade with confidence using a complete system that gives you clear entries, smart exits, and full automation. Includes: Precision 5/13 EMA crossover signals ATR-based adaptive stop-loss Multiple take-profit levels (with intermediate targets) Fully customizable R:R ratios ATR + volume filters to avoid choppy markets Real-time trade dashboard All alerts included Built for: Crypto, Forex, Stocks • Scalping & Swing Trading Built for you: Free, open-source & made for real-world trading.
Penunjuk Pine Script®
oleh gyanapravah_odisha
Buy/Sell Volume ComparisonKey improvements: Direct volume comparison: Now shows the current day's volume and previous day's volume side by side Percentage change display: Clear percentage change with up/down arrows Table position customization: Added a dropdown menu to select where you want the table to appear To adjust the table position: Click on the settings (gear icon) for the indicator after adding it to your chart You'll see a dropdown menu labeled "Table Position" Select from options like "Top Right", "Bottom Left", etc. Click "OK" to apply your changes This version also handles the case where there's no previous volume data (first bar of the chart) by checking for NA values. Let me know if this meets your requirements, or if you'd like any other adjustments!RetryClaude does not have the ability to run the code it generates yet.Claude can make mistakes. Please double-check responses.Tip: Long chats cause you to reach your usage limits faster.
Penunjuk Pine Script®
oleh ir9-ir9
Buy/Sell EMA CandleThis indicator is designed to display various technical indicators, candle patterns, and trend directions on a price chart. Let's break down the code and explain its different sections: Exponential Moving Averages (EMA): The code calculates and plots five EMAs of different lengths (13, 21, 55, 90, and 200) on the price chart. These EMAs are used to identify trends and potential crossovers. Engulfing Candle Patterns: The code identifies and highlights potential bullish and bearish engulfing candle patterns. It checks if the current candle's body size is larger than the combined body sizes of the previous and subsequent four candles. If this condition is met, it marks the pattern on the chart. s3.tradingview.com EMA Crossovers: The code identifies and highlights points where the shorter EMA (ema1) crosses above or below the longer EMA (ema2). It plots circles to indicate these crossover points. Candle Direction and RSI Trend: The code determines the trend direction of the last candle based on whether it closed higher or lower than its open price. It also calculates the RSI (Relative Strength Index) and determines its trend direction (overbought, oversold, or neutral) based on predefined thresholds. s3.tradingview.com Table Display: The code creates a table displaying trend directions for different timeframes (monthly, weekly, daily, 4-hour, and 1-hour) for candle direction and RSI trends. The trends are labeled with "L" for long, "S" for short, and "N/A" for not applicable. High Volume Bars (HVB): The code identifies and colors bars with above-average volume as either bullish or bearish based on whether the price closed higher or lower than it opened. The color and conditions for high volume bars can be customized. s3.tradingview.com Doji Candle Pattern: The code identifies and marks doji candle patterns, where the open and close prices are very close to each other within a certain percentage of the candle's high-low range. RSI-Based Candle Coloring: The code adjusts the color of the candles based on the RSI value. If the RSI value is above the overbought threshold or below the oversold threshold, the candles are colored yellow. Usage and Interpretation: Traders can use this indicator to identify potential trend changes based on EMA crossovers and candle patterns like engulfing and doji. The RSI trend direction can provide additional insight into potential overbought or oversold conditions. High volume bars can indicate potential price reversals or continuation patterns. The table provides an overview of trend directions on different timeframes for both candle direction and RSI trends. Keep in mind that this is a complex indicator with multiple features. Users should carefully evaluate its performance and consider combining it with other indicators and analysis methods for more accurate trading decisions. The table is designed to provide a consolidated view of trend directions and other indicators across multiple timeframes. It is displayed on the chart and organized into rows and columns. Each row corresponds to a specific aspect of analysis, and each column corresponds to a different timeframe. Here's a breakdown of the components of the table: Row 1: Separation. Row 2 (Header Row): This row contains the headers for the columns. The headers represent the different timeframes being analyzed, such as Monthly (M), Weekly (W), Daily (D), 4-hour (4h), and 1-hour (1h). Row 3 (Content Row): This row contains labels indicating the types of information being displayed in the columns. The labels include "T" for Trend, "C" for Current Candle, and "R" for RSI Trend. Row 4 and Onwards: These rows display the actual data for each aspect of analysis across different timeframes. For each aspect of analysis (Trend, Current Candle, RSI Trend), the corresponding rows display the following information: Monthly (M): The trend direction for the given aspect on the monthly timeframe. Weekly (W): The trend direction for the given aspect on the weekly timeframe. Daily (D): The trend direction for the given aspect on the daily timeframe. 4-hour (4h): The trend direction for the given aspect on the 4-hour timeframe. 1-hour (1h): The trend direction for the given aspect on the 1-hour timeframe. The trend directions are represented by labels such as "L" for Long, "S" for Short, or "N/A" for Not Applicable. The table's purpose is to provide a quick overview of trend directions and related information across multiple timeframes, aiding traders in making informed decisions based on the analysis of trend changes and other indicators.
Penunjuk Pine Script®
oleh AleSaira
8
MULTIPLE TIME-FRAME STRATEGY(TREND, MOMENTUM, ENTRY) Hey everyone, this is one strategy that I have found profitable over time. It is a multiple time frame strategy that utilizes 3 time-frames. Highest time-frame is the trend, medium time-frame is the momentum and short time-frame is the entry point. Long Term: - If closed candle is above entry then we are looking for longs, otherwise we are looking for shorts Medium Term: - If Stoch SmoothK is above or below SmoothK and the momentum matches long term trend then we look for entries. Short Term: - If a moving average crossover(long)/crossunder(short) occurs then place a trade in the direction of the trend. Close Trade: - Trade is closed when the Medium term SmoothK Crosses under/above SmoothD. You can mess with the settings to get the best Profit Factor / Percent Profit that matches your plan. Best of luck!
Strategi Pine Script®
oleh tux
4
Game Theory Trading StrategyGame Theory Trading Strategy: Explanation and Working Logic This Pine Script (version 5) code implements a trading strategy named "Game Theory Trading Strategy" in TradingView. Unlike the previous indicator, this is a full-fledged strategy with automated entry/exit rules, risk management, and backtesting capabilities. It uses Game Theory principles to analyze market behavior, focusing on herd behavior, institutional flows, liquidity traps, and Nash equilibrium to generate buy (long) and sell (short) signals. Below, I'll explain the strategy's purpose, working logic, key components, and usage tips in detail. 1. General Description Purpose: The strategy identifies high-probability trading opportunities by combining Game Theory concepts (herd behavior, contrarian signals, Nash equilibrium) with technical analysis (RSI, volume, momentum). It aims to exploit market inefficiencies caused by retail herd behavior, institutional flows, and liquidity traps. The strategy is designed for automated trading with defined risk management (stop-loss/take-profit) and position sizing based on market conditions. Key Features: Herd Behavior Detection: Identifies retail panic buying/selling using RSI and volume spikes. Liquidity Traps: Detects stop-loss hunting zones where price breaks recent highs/lows but reverses. Institutional Flow Analysis: Tracks high-volume institutional activity via Accumulation/Distribution and volume spikes. Nash Equilibrium: Uses statistical price bands to assess whether the market is in equilibrium or deviated (overbought/oversold). Risk Management: Configurable stop-loss (SL) and take-profit (TP) percentages, dynamic position sizing based on Game Theory (minimax principle). Visualization: Displays Nash bands, signals, background colors, and two tables (Game Theory status and backtest results). Backtesting: Tracks performance metrics like win rate, profit factor, max drawdown, and Sharpe ratio. Strategy Settings: Initial capital: $10,000. Pyramiding: Up to 3 positions. Position size: 10% of equity (default_qty_value=10). Configurable inputs for RSI, volume, liquidity, institutional flow, Nash equilibrium, and risk management. Warning: This is a strategy, not just an indicator. It executes trades automatically in TradingView's Strategy Tester. Always backtest thoroughly and use proper risk management before live trading. 2. Working Logic (Step by Step) The strategy processes each bar (candle) to generate signals, manage positions, and update performance metrics. Here's how it works: a. Input Parameters The inputs are grouped for clarity: Herd Behavior (🐑): RSI Period (14): For overbought/oversold detection. Volume MA Period (20): To calculate average volume for spike detection. Herd Threshold (2.0): Volume multiplier for detecting herd activity. Liquidity Analysis (💧): Liquidity Lookback (50): Bars to check for recent highs/lows. Liquidity Sensitivity (1.5): Volume multiplier for trap detection. Institutional Flow (🏦): Institutional Volume Multiplier (2.5): For detecting large volume spikes. Institutional MA Period (21): For Accumulation/Distribution smoothing. Nash Equilibrium (⚖️): Nash Period (100): For calculating price mean and standard deviation. Nash Deviation (0.02): Multiplier for equilibrium bands. Risk Management (🛡️): Use Stop-Loss (true): Enables SL at 2% below/above entry price. Use Take-Profit (true): Enables TP at 5% above/below entry price. b. Herd Behavior Detection RSI (14): Checks for extreme conditions: Overbought: RSI > 70 (potential herd buying). Oversold: RSI < 30 (potential herd selling). Volume Spike: Volume > SMA(20) x 2.0 (herd_threshold). Momentum: Price change over 10 bars (close - close ) compared to its SMA(20). Herd Signals: Herd Buying: RSI > 70 + volume spike + positive momentum = Retail buying frenzy (red background). Herd Selling: RSI < 30 + volume spike + negative momentum = Retail selling panic (green background). c. Liquidity Trap Detection Recent Highs/Lows: Calculated over 50 bars (liquidity_lookback). Psychological Levels: Nearest round numbers (e.g., $100, $110) as potential stop-loss zones. Trap Conditions: Up Trap: Price breaks recent high, closes below it, with a volume spike (volume > SMA x 1.5). Down Trap: Price breaks recent low, closes above it, with a volume spike. Visualization: Traps are marked with small red/green crosses above/below bars. d. Institutional Flow Analysis Volume Check: Volume > SMA(20) x 2.5 (inst_volume_mult) = Institutional activity. Accumulation/Distribution (AD): Formula: ((close - low) - (high - close)) / (high - low) * volume, cumulated over time. Smoothed with SMA(21) (inst_ma_length). Accumulation: AD > MA + high volume = Institutions buying. Distribution: AD < MA + high volume = Institutions selling. Smart Money Index: (close - open) / (high - low) * volume, smoothed with SMA(20). Positive = Smart money buying. e. Nash Equilibrium Calculation: Price mean: SMA(100) (nash_period). Standard deviation: stdev(100). Upper Nash: Mean + StdDev x 0.02 (nash_deviation). Lower Nash: Mean - StdDev x 0.02. Conditions: Near Equilibrium: Price between upper and lower Nash bands (stable market). Above Nash: Price > upper band (overbought, sell potential). Below Nash: Price < lower band (oversold, buy potential). Visualization: Orange line (mean), red/green lines (upper/lower bands). f. Game Theory Signals The strategy generates three types of signals, combined into long/short triggers: Contrarian Signals: Buy: Herd selling + (accumulation or down trap) = Go against retail panic. Sell: Herd buying + (distribution or up trap). Momentum Signals: Buy: Below Nash + positive smart money + no herd buying. Sell: Above Nash + negative smart money + no herd selling. Nash Reversion Signals: Buy: Below Nash + rising close (close > close ) + volume > MA. Sell: Above Nash + falling close + volume > MA. Final Signals: Long Signal: Contrarian buy OR momentum buy OR Nash reversion buy. Short Signal: Contrarian sell OR momentum sell OR Nash reversion sell. g. Position Management Position Sizing (Minimax Principle): Default: 1.0 (10% of equity). In Nash equilibrium: Reduced to 0.5 (conservative). During institutional volume: Increased to 1.5 (aggressive). Entries: Long: If long_signal is true and no existing long position (strategy.position_size <= 0). Short: If short_signal is true and no existing short position (strategy.position_size >= 0). Exits: Stop-Loss: If use_sl=true, set at 2% below/above entry price. Take-Profit: If use_tp=true, set at 5% above/below entry price. Pyramiding: Up to 3 concurrent positions allowed. h. Visualization Nash Bands: Orange (mean), red (upper), green (lower). Background Colors: Herd buying: Red (90% transparency). Herd selling: Green. Institutional volume: Blue. Signals: Contrarian buy/sell: Green/red triangles below/above bars. Liquidity traps: Red/green crosses above/below bars. Tables: Game Theory Table (Top-Right): Herd Behavior: Buying frenzy, selling panic, or normal. Institutional Flow: Accumulation, distribution, or neutral. Nash Equilibrium: In equilibrium, above, or below. Liquidity Status: Trap detected or safe. Position Suggestion: Long (green), Short (red), or Wait (gray). Backtest Table (Bottom-Right): Total Trades: Number of closed trades. Win Rate: Percentage of winning trades. Net Profit/Loss: In USD, colored green/red. Profit Factor: Gross profit / gross loss. Max Drawdown: Peak-to-trough equity drop (%). Win/Loss Trades: Number of winning/losing trades. Risk/Reward Ratio: Simplified Sharpe ratio (returns / drawdown). Avg Win/Loss Ratio: Average win per trade / average loss per trade. Last Update: Current time. i. Backtesting Metrics Tracks: Total trades, winning/losing trades. Win rate (%). Net profit ($). Profit factor (gross profit / gross loss). Max drawdown (%). Simplified Sharpe ratio (returns / drawdown). Average win/loss ratio. Updates metrics on each closed trade. Displays a label on the last bar with backtest period, total trades, win rate, and net profit. j. Alerts No explicit alertconditions defined, but you can add them for long_signal and short_signal (e.g., alertcondition(long_signal, "GT Long Entry", "Long Signal Detected!")). Use TradingView's alert system with Strategy Tester outputs. 3. Usage Tips Timeframe: Best for H1-D1 timeframes. Shorter frames (M1-M15) may produce noisy signals. Settings: Risk Management: Adjust sl_percent (e.g., 1% for volatile markets) and tp_percent (e.g., 3% for scalping). Herd Threshold: Increase to 2.5 for stricter herd detection in choppy markets. Liquidity Lookback: Reduce to 20 for faster markets (e.g., crypto). Nash Period: Increase to 200 for longer-term analysis. Backtesting: Use TradingView's Strategy Tester to evaluate performance. Check win rate (>50%), profit factor (>1.5), and max drawdown (<20%) for viability. Test on different assets/timeframes to ensure robustness. Live Trading: Start with a demo account. Combine with other indicators (e.g., EMAs, support/resistance) for confirmation. Monitor liquidity traps and institutional flow for context. Risk Management: Always use SL/TP to limit losses. Adjust position_size for risk tolerance (e.g., 5% of equity for conservative trading). Avoid over-leveraging (pyramiding=3 can amplify risk). Troubleshooting: If no trades are executed, check signal conditions (e.g., lower herd_threshold or liquidity_sensitivity). Ensure sufficient historical data for Nash and liquidity calculations. If tables overlap, adjust position.top_right/bottom_right coordinates. 4. Key Differences from the Previous Indicator Indicator vs. Strategy: The previous code was an indicator (VP + Game Theory Integrated Strategy) focused on visualization and alerts. This is a strategy with automated entries/exits and backtesting. Volume Profile: Absent in this strategy, making it lighter but less focused on high-volume zones. Wick Analysis: Not included here, unlike the previous indicator's heavy reliance on wick patterns. Backtesting: This strategy includes detailed performance metrics and a backtest table, absent in the indicator. Simpler Signals: Focuses on Game Theory signals (contrarian, momentum, Nash reversion) without the "Power/Ultra Power" hierarchy. Risk Management: Explicit SL/TP and dynamic position sizing, not present in the indicator. 5. Conclusion The "Game Theory Trading Strategy" is a sophisticated system leveraging herd behavior, institutional flows, liquidity traps, and Nash equilibrium to trade market inefficiencies. It’s designed for traders who understand Game Theory principles and want automated execution with robust risk management. However, it requires thorough backtesting and parameter optimization for specific markets (e.g., forex, crypto, stocks). The backtest table and visual aids make it easy to monitor performance, but always combine with other analysis tools and proper capital management. If you need help with backtesting, adding alerts, or optimizing parameters, let me know!
Strategi Pine Script®
oleh EfeErdost
Volume Comparison with Buyer/Seller PressureTHIS indicator is well-structured and provides a comprehensive way to analyze volume alongside buyer and seller pressure. This indicator helps traders analyze volume dynamics in the stock or cryptocurrency market while simultaneously assessing buyer and seller pressure. Its use case revolves around identifying strong buying or selling activity, neutral conditions, and volume trends over different time periods. Below is a breakdown of how to use this indicator: This Pine Script indicator helps traders analyze volume dynamics in the stock or cryptocurrency market while simultaneously assessing buyer and seller pressure. Its use case revolves around identifying strong buying or selling activity, neutral conditions, and volume trends over different time periods. Below is a breakdown of how to use this indicator: Key Features and Use Case Volume-Based Insights: Displays daily volume and compares it to the 3-day, 5-day, 10-day, and 20-day moving averages of volume. Helps traders identify days with unusual volume spikes relative to historical averages, signaling potential reversals or breakouts. Buyer and Seller Pressure: Measures buyer pressure: how much the closing price dominates the trading range of the day. Measures seller pressure: how much the opening price dominates the trading range of the day. Highlights areas where buying or selling pressure is particularly strong (≥ 0.75). Background Signals: Green Background: Strong buyer pressure (indicative of potential upward momentum). Red Background: Strong seller pressure (indicative of potential downward momentum). Gray Background: Neutral market conditions (neither buying nor selling dominance). Alerts: Alerts traders when: Strong buying signals are detected. Strong selling signals are detected. The market is neutral, with neither buyers nor sellers in control. Decision-Making Aid: Combines volume analysis with price action (buyer/seller pressure) to help traders identify: Potential breakout opportunities. Reversal points. Neutral zones where a trader might avoid trading due to indecision in the market. How to Use It in Trading:-------> Add the Indicator: Apply this Indicator to your Trading View chart to start visualizing the buyer/seller pressure and volume averages. Interpret Volume Trends: Look for days when daily volume significantly exceeds the 3-day, 5-day, 10-day, or 20-day average. These could indicate: A breakout when aligned with strong buyer pressure. A sell-off when aligned with strong seller pressure. React to Background Colors: * Green Background (Strong Buyer Pressure): Suggests buyers are dominating the market, and upward momentum is likely. Use this signal to consider buying opportunities, especially if volume is above average. * Red Background (Strong Seller Pressure): Indicates sellers are in control, and prices might fall. Use this signal to consider selling or shorting opportunities. * Gray Background (Neutral Market): Reflects indecision; avoid entering trades during these periods unless other signals support a strategy. Volume Confirmation: Combine volume analysis with buyer/seller pressure to confirm trends. Example: A high daily volume with strong buyer pressure signals a high-probability uptrend. Set Alerts: Enable alerts to receive real-time notifications when the market generates strong buy/sell signals or enters a neutral zone. Who Can Benefit: * Day Traders: Quickly assess intraday market dynamics and volume trends. * Swing Traders: Identify breakout opportunities or reversal points based on strong buyer/seller pressure. * Volume Analysts: Compare historical volume averages to current conditions for deeper insights. Limitations: Does not guarantee success—should be combined with other technical indicators or strategies. In low-volume markets, signals may produce false positives or unreliable results. Assumes traders have basic knowledge of price action and volume analysis. By integrating this indicator into your strategy, you gain a powerful tool to analyze buyer/seller dominance alongside volume trends, improving your market timing and trade execution. The Buyer and Seller Pressure components in this indicator provide crucial insights into the market's sentiment and momentum by analyzing the price action relative to the trading volume. Here's how they are used: 1. Buyer Pressure: Formula: Buyer Pressure = (Close − Open) / (High − Low ) Interpretation: * A high buyer pressure (≥ 0.75) indicates strong bullish sentiment, where the price closes much higher than it opened, and the range (high-low) is sufficiently wide. * It identifies periods of aggressive buying, often signaling potential bullish trends or confirming upward momentum. 2. Seller Pressure: Formula: Seller Pressure = (Close − Open ) / (High -Low ) ​ Interpretation: *A high seller pressure (≥ 0.75) suggests strong bearish sentiment, where the price closes much lower than it opened, within a wide range. *It helps identify periods of aggressive selling, signaling potential bearish trends or downward momentum. Purpose in the Indicator: 1. Market Sentiment Analysis: * Buyer Pressure and Seller Pressure allow traders to gauge market sentiment—whether buyers or sellers dominate a particular time frame. * This helps in identifying trend reversals or confirmations. 2. Decision-Making Framework: * The indicator uses thresholds (default 0.75) to classify the market into: * Strong Buy Signal: When buyer pressure is dominant. * Strong Sell Signal: When seller pressure is dominant. * Neutral Signal: When neither buyer nor seller pressure dominates. *This classification provides a straightforward decision-making tool for traders. Risk Management: *By identifying periods of strong buying or selling, traders can avoid entering trades in highly volatile or one-sided markets, which helps reduce risk. Volume Confirmation: *Integrating volume data with buyer/seller pressure helps confirm trends. For example: *High buyer pressure accompanied by higher-than-average volume strengthens the bullish signal. *Similarly, high seller pressure with higher-than-average volume confirms bearish signals. Trade Timing: *The indicator highlights conditions of potential entry (strong buy) or exit (strong sell), allowing traders to time their trades better based on real-time market activity. Use Case: *Example: *Suppose the indicator shows Buyer Pressure = 0.85 with daily volume above the 3-day average. This combination suggests strong bullish activity with momentum, signaling a buy opportunity. *Conversely, if Seller Pressure = 0.80 with volume above the 5-day average, it signals strong bearish momentum, ideal for selling or shorting. This indicator combines buyer/seller pressure with volume dynamics, making it valuable for short-term and intraday traders looking for precise market entries and exits. The background color in this indicator plays an important visual role in helping traders quickly identify the market sentiment based on buyer and seller pressure. It provides a dynamic, color-coded background that changes depending on the strength of the market's buying or selling activity. Here's how it works: Background Color Logic: 1. Green Background (Strong Buy Signal): *Condition: The background turns green when buyer pressure is greater than or equal to 0.75 (strong buying pressure). *Interpretation: A green background indicates that there is significant bullish sentiment in the market, with strong buying activity. Traders can interpret this as an environment conducive to buying or holding long positions. *Visual Effect: This helps to quickly spot bullish market conditions, reinforcing potential entry signals for buyers. 2.Red Background (Strong Sell Signal): *Condition: The background turns red when seller pressure is greater than or equal to 0.75 (strong selling pressure). *Interpretation: A red background indicates that the market is dominated by selling, showing strong bearish sentiment. Traders can consider this as a signal to sell or short the asset. *Visual Effect: The red background highlights moments when the market is heavily selling, prompting traders to either exit long positions or take short positions. Gray Background (Neutral/Indecision Zone): Condition: The background turns gray when neither buyer nor seller pressure exceeds 0.75. This means the market is neutral, with no dominant bullish or bearish sentiment. Interpretation: A gray background suggests market indecision or balance between buyers and sellers. It can indicate periods of consolidation or sideways movement where no strong trend is forming. Visual Effect: The gray background helps traders avoid entering trades when the market lacks a clear direction or when the sentiment is neutral, reducing risk during indecisive times. Practical Use: Instant Visual Confirmation: *Traders can use the background color as an instant confirmation of the market’s sentiment. For instance, if the background turns green, traders might feel more confident in making a long (buy) trade. *If the background turns red, it serves as a strong visual cue to short or exit a long position. Helps with Trade Timing: *The background color can be used in conjunction with other indicators and volume data to time entries and exits more effectively. For example: *A green background with strong volume indicates a strong trend that could justify a buy. *A red background with a significant volume surge signals strong selling pressure, which could prompt a sell. Simplifies Market Analysis: *For traders who prefer visual cues over complex analysis, the background color simplifies market conditions. Instead of focusing on individual numbers or values, the color-coded background gives them a quick, intuitive view of the market sentiment. Summary: * Green background = Strong buying pressure (bullish sentiment) * Red background = Strong selling pressure (bearish sentiment) * Gray background = Neutral market (indecision or balance between buyers and sellers) This background color functionality helps traders stay aware of the prevailing market sentiment at a glance, providing an intuitive way to guide trading decisions.
Penunjuk Pine Script®
oleh ask2maniish
Kinetic EMA & Volume with State EngineKinetic EMA & Volume with State Engine (EMVOL) 1. Introduction & Concept The EMVOL indicator converts a dense family of EMA signals and volume flows into a compact “state engine”. Instead of looking at individual EMA lines or simple crossovers, the script treats each EMA as part of a kinetic vector field and classifies the market into interpretable states: - Trend direction and strength (from a grid of prime‑period EMAs). - Volume regime (expansion, contraction, climax, dry‑up). - Order‑flow bias via delta (buy versus sell volume). - A combined scenario label that summarises how these three layers interact. The goal is educational: to help traders see that moving averages and volume become more meaningful when observed as a structure, not as isolated lines. EMVOL is therefore designed as a real‑time teaching tool, not as an automatic signal generator. 2. Volume Settings Group: “Volume Settings” A. Calculation Method - Geometry (Source File) – Default mode. Buy and sell volume are estimated from each candle’s geometry: the close is compared to the high/low range and the bar’s total volume is split proportionally between buyers and sellers. This approximation works on any TradingView plan and does not require lower‑timeframe data. - Intrabar (Precise) – Reconstructs buy/sell volume using a lower timeframe via requestUpAndDownVolume(). The script asks TradingView for historical intrabar data (e.g., 15‑second bars) and builds buy/sell volume and delta from that stream. This mode can produce a more accurate view of order flow, but coverage is limited by your account’s history limits and the symbol’s available lower‑timeframe data. B. Intrabar Resolution (If Precise) - Intrabar Resolution (If Precise) – Selected only when the calculation method is “Intrabar (Precise)”. It defines which lower timeframe (for example 15S, 30S, 1m) is used to compute up/down volume. Smaller intrabar timeframes may give smoother and more granular deltas, but require more historical depth from the platform. When “Intrabar (Precise)” is active, the dashboard’s extended section shows the resolution and the number of bars for which precise volume has been successfully retrieved, in the format: - Mode: Intrabar (15S) – where N is the count of bars with valid high‑resolution volume data. In Geometry mode this counter simply reflects the processed bars in the current session. 3. Kinetic Vector Settings Group: “Kinetic Vector” A. Vector Window - Vector Window – Controls the temporal smoothing applied to the aggregated vectors (trend, volume, delta, etc.). Internally, each bar’s vector value is averaged with a simple moving window of this length. - Shorter windows make the state engine more reactive and sensitive to local swings. - Longer windows make the states more stable and better suited to higher‑timeframe structure. B. Max Prime Period - Max Prime Period – Sets the largest prime number used in the EMA grid. The engine builds a family of EMAs on prime lengths (2, 3, 5, 7, …) up to this limit and converts their slopes into angles. - A higher limit increases the number of long‑horizon EMAs in the grid and makes the vectors sensitive to broader structure. - A lower limit focuses the analysis on short- and medium‑term behaviour. C. Price Source - Price Source – The price series from which the kinetic EMA grid is built (e.g., Close, HLC3, OHLC4). Changing the source modifies the context that the state engine is reading but does not change the core logic. 4. State Engine Settings Group: “State Engine Settings” These inputs define how the continuous vectors are translated into discrete states. A. Trend Thresholds - Strong Trend Threshold – Value above which the trend vector is treated as “extreme bullish” and below which it is “extreme bearish”. - Weak Trend Threshold – Inner boundary between neutral and directional conditions. Roughly: - |trend| < weak → Neutral trend state. - weak < |trend| ≤ strong → Bullish/Bearish. - |trend| > strong → Extreme Bullish/Extreme Bearish. B. Volume Thresholds - Volume Climax Threshold – Upper bound at which volume is considered “climax” (unusually expanded participation). - Volume Expansion Threshold – Boundary for normal expansion versus contraction. Conceptually: - Volume above “expansion” indicates increasing activity. - Volume near or above “climax” marks extreme participation. - Negative values below the symmetric thresholds map to contraction and extreme dry‑up (liquidity vacuum) states. C. Delta Thresholds - Strong Delta Threshold – Cut‑off for extreme buying or selling dominance in delta. - Weak Delta Threshold – Threshold for mild buy/sell bias versus neutral order flow. Combined with the sign of the delta vector, these thresholds classify order flow as: - Extreme Buy, Buy‑Dominant, Neutral, Sell‑Dominant, Extreme Sell. D. State Hysteresis Bars - State Hysteresis Bars – Minimum number of bars for which a new state must persist before the engine commits to the change. This prevents the dashboard from flickering during fast spikes and emphasises persistent market behaviour. - Smaller values switch states quickly; larger values demand more confirmation. 5. Visual Interface Group: “Visual Interface” A. Ribbon Base Color - Ribbon Base Color – Base hue for the multi‑layer EMA ribbon drawn around price. The script plots a dense grid of hidden EMAs and fills the gaps between them to form a semi‑transparent band. Narrow, overlapping bands hint at compression; wider separation hints at dispersion across EMA horizons. B. Show Dashboard - Show Dashboard – Toggles the on‑chart table which summarises the current state engine output. Disable this if you only want to keep the EMA ribbon and volume‑based structure on the price chart. C. Color Theme - Color Theme – Switch between a dark and light style for the dashboard background and text colours so that the table matches your chart theme. D. Table Position - Table Position – Places the dashboard at any corner or edge of the chart (Top / Middle / Bottom × Left / Centre / Right). E. Table Size - Table Size – Changes the dashboard’s text size (Tiny, Small, Normal, Large). Use a larger size on high‑resolution screens or when streaming. F. Show Extended Info - Show Extended Info – Adds diagnostic rows under the main state summary: - Mode / Primes / Vector – Shows the current calculation mode (Geometry / Intrabar), the selected intrabar resolution and coverage in bars ( ), how many prime periods are active, and the vector window. - Values – Displays the current aggregated vectors: - P: price vector - V: volume vector - B: buy‑volume vector - S: sell‑volume vector - D: delta vector Values are bounded between ‑1 and +1. - Volume Stats – Prints the last bar’s raw buy volume, sell volume and delta as formatted numbers. - Footer – A final row with the symbol and current time: #SYMBOL | HH:MM. These extended rows are meant for inspecting how the engine is behaving under the hood while you scroll the chart and compare different assets or timeframes. 6. Language Settings Group: “Language Settings” - Select Language – Switches the entire dashboard between English and Turkish. The underlying calculations and scenario logic are identical; only the labels, titles and comments in the table are translated. 7. Dashboard Structure & Reading Guide The table summarises the current situation in a few rows: 1. System Header – Shows the script name and the active calculation method (“Geometry” or “Intrabar”). 2. Scenario Title – High‑level description of the current combined scenario (e.g., “Trending Buy Confirmed”, “Sideways Balanced”, “Bull Trap”, “Blow‑Off Top”). The background colour is derived from the scenario family (trending, compression, exhaustion, anomaly, etc.). 3. Bias / Trend Line – States the dominant trend bias derived from the trend vector (Extreme Bullish, Bullish, Neutral, Bearish, Extreme Bearish). 4. Signal / Consideration Line – A short sentence giving qualitative guidance about the current state (for example: continuation risk, exhaustion risk, trap‑like behaviour, or compression). This is deliberately phrased as a consideration, not as a direct trading signal. 5. Trend / Volume / Delta Rows – Three separate rows explain, in plain language, how the trend, volume regime and delta are classified at this bar. 6. Extended Info (optional) – Mode / primes / vector settings, current vector values, and last‑bar volume statistics, as described above. Together, these rows are meant to be read as a narrative of what price, volume and order‑flow are doing, not as mechanical instructions. 8. State Taxonomy The state engine organizes market behaviour in three stages. 8.1 Trend States (from the Price Vector) - Extreme Bullish Trend – The prime‑grid price vector is strongly upward; most EMAs are aligned to the upside. - Bullish Trend – Upward bias is present, but less extreme. - Neutral Trend – EMAs are mixed or flat; price is effectively sideways relative to the grid. - Bearish Trend – Downward bias, with the EMA grid sloping down. - Extreme Bearish Trend – Strong downside alignment across the grid. 8.2 Volume Regime States (from the Volume Vector) - Volume Climax (Buy‑Side) – Strong positive volume vector; participation is unusually high in the current direction. - Volume Expansion – Activity above normal but below the climax threshold. - Neutral Volume – No major expansion or contraction versus recent history. - Volume Contraction – Activity is drying up compared with the past. - Extreme Dry‑Up / Liquidity Vacuum – Very low participation; the market is thin and prone to slippage. 8.3 Delta Behaviour States (from the Delta Vector) - Extreme Buy Delta – Buying pressure dominates strongly. - Buy‑Dominant Delta – Buy volume exceeds sell volume, but not at an extreme. - Neutral Delta – Buy and sell flows are roughly balanced. - Sell‑Dominant Delta – Selling pressure dominates. - Extreme Sell Delta – Aggressive, one‑sided selling. 8.4 Combined Scenario State s EMVOL uses the three base states above to generate a single scenario label. These scenarios are designed to be read as context, not as entry or exit signals. Trending Scenarios 1. Trending Buy Confirmed - Bullish or extreme bullish trend, supported by expanding or climax volume and buy‑side delta. - Educational idea: a healthy uptrend where both participation and order flow agree with the direction. 2. Trending Buy – Weak Volume - Bullish trend, but volume is neutral, contracting or in dry‑up while delta is still buy‑side. - Educational idea: price is advancing, yet participation is thinning; trend continuation becomes more fragile. 3. Trending Sell Confirmed - Bearish or extreme bearish trend, with expanding or climax volume and sell‑side delta. - Educational idea: strong downtrend with both volume and order‑flow confirmation. 4. Trending Sell – Weak Volume - Bearish trend, but volume is neutral, contracting or very low while delta remains sell‑side. - Educational idea: downside continues but with limited participation; vulnerable to short‑covering. Sideways / Range Scenarios 5. Sideways Balanced - Neutral trend, neutral delta, neutral volume. - Classic range environment; low directional edge, suitable for observation and context rather than trend trading. 6. Sideways with Buy Pressure - Neutral trend, but buy‑side delta is dominant or extreme. - Range with latent accumulation: price may still appear sideways, but buyers are quietly more active. 7. Sideways with Sell Pressure - Neutral trend with dominant or extreme sell‑side delta. - Distribution‑like environment where price chops while sellers are gradually more aggressive. Exhaustion & Volume Extremes 8. Exhaustion – Buy Risk - Extreme bullish trend, volume climax and strong buy‑side delta. - Educational idea: very strong up‑move where both participation and delta are already stretched; risk of exhaustion or blow‑off. 9. Exhaustion – Sell Risk - Extreme bearish trend, volume dry‑up and strong sell‑side delta. - Suggests one‑sided selling into increasingly thin liquidity. 10. Volume Climax (Buy) - Neutral trend, neutral delta, but volume at climax levels. - Often associated with a “big event” bar where participation spikes without a clear directional commitment. 11. Volume Climax (Sell / Dry‑Up) - Neutral trend and neutral delta, while the volume vector indicates an extreme dry‑up. - Highlights a stand‑still episode: very limited interest from both sides, increasing the sensitivity to future impulses. Divergences 12. Divergence – Bullish Context - Bullish or extreme bullish trend, but delta has faded back to neutral. - Price trend continues while order‑flow conviction softens; can precede pauses or complex corrections. 13. Divergence – Bearish Context - Bearish or extreme bearish trend with a neutral delta. - Downtrend persists, but selling pressure no longer dominates as clearly. Consolidation & Compression 14. Consolidation - Default state when no specific pattern dominates and the market is broadly balanced. - Educational use: treat this as a “no strong edge” label; focus on structure rather than direction. 15. Breakout Imminent - Neutral trend with contracting volume. - Compression phase where energy is building up; often precedes transitions into trending or shock scenarios. Traps & Hidden Divergences 16. Bull Trap - Bullish trend, with neutral or contracting volume and sell‑side delta. - Price appears strong, but order‑flow shifts against it; often seen near fake breakouts or failing rallies. 17. Bear Trap - Bearish trend, neutral or contracting volume, but buy‑side delta. - Downtrend “looks” intact, while buyers become more aggressive underneath the surface. 18. Hidden Bullish Divergence - Bullish trend, contracting volume, but strong buy‑side delta. - Educational idea: price dips or slows while aggressive buyers step in, often inside an ongoing uptrend. 19. Hidden Bearish Divergence - Bearish trend, volume expansion and strong sell‑side delta. - Reinforced downside pressure even if price is temporarily retracing. Reversal & Transition Patterns 20. Reversal to Bearish - Neutral trend, volume climax and strong sell‑side delta. - Suggests that heavy selling appears at the top of a move, turning a previously neutral or rising context into potential downside. 21. Reversal to Bullish - Neutral trend, extreme volume dry‑up and strong buy‑side delta. - Often associated with selling exhaustion where buyers start to take control. 22. Indecision Spike - Neutral trend with extreme volume (climax or dry‑up) but neutral delta. - Crowd participation changes sharply while order‑flow remains undecided; treat as an informational spike rather than a direction. Extended Compression & Acceleration 23. Coiling Phase - Neutral trend, contracting volume, and delta that is neutral or only mildly one‑sided. - Extended compression where price, volume and delta all contract into a tightly coiled range, often preceding a strong move. 24. Bullish Acceleration - Bullish trend with volume expansion and strong buy‑side delta. - Uptrend not only continues but gains kinetic strength; educationally, this illustrates how trend, volume and delta align in the strongest phases of a move. 25. Bearish Acceleration - Bearish trend with volume expansion and strong sell‑side delta. - Mirror image of Bullish Acceleration on the downside. Trend Exhaustion & Climax Reversal 26. Bull Exhaustion - Bullish or extreme bullish trend, with contraction or dry‑up in volume and buy‑side or neutral delta. - The move has already travelled far; participation fades while price is still elevated. 27. Bear Exhaustion - Bearish or extreme bearish trend, with volume climax or contraction and sell‑side or neutral delta. - Down‑move may be approaching a point where additional selling pressure has diminishing impact. 28. Blow‑Off Top - Extreme bullish trend, volume climax and extreme buy delta all at once. - Classic blow‑off behaviour: price, volume and order‑flow are simultaneously stretched in the same direction. 29. Selling Climax Reversal - Extreme bearish trend with extreme volume dry‑up and extreme sell‑side delta. - Marks a very aggressive capitulation phase that can precede major rebounds. Advanced VSA / Anomaly Scenarios 30. Absorption - Typically neutral trend with expanding or climax volume and extreme delta (either buy or sell). - Educational focus: large participants are aggressively absorbing liquidity from the opposite side, while price remains relatively contained. 31. Distribution - Scenario where volume remains elevated while directional conviction weakens and the trend slows. - Represents potential “selling into strength” or “buying into weakness”, depending on the active side. 32. Liquidity Vacuum - Combination of thin liquidity (extreme dry‑up) with a directional trend or strong delta. - Highlights environments where even small orders can move price disproportionately. 33. Anomaly / Shock Event - Triggered when the vector z‑scores detect rare combinations of price, volume and delta behaviour that deviate from their own historical distribution. - Intended as a warning label for unusual events rather than a specific tradeable pattern. 9. Educational Usage Notes - EMVOL does not produce mechanical “buy” or “sell” commands. Instead, it classes each bar into an interpretable state so that traders can study how trends, volume and order‑flow interact over time. - A common exercise is to overlay your usual EMA crossovers, support/resistance or price patterns and observe which EMVOL scenarios appear around entries, exits, traps and climaxes. - Because the vectors are normalized (bounded between ‑1 and +1) and then discretized, the same conceptual states can be compared across different symbols and timeframes. 10. Disclaimer & Educational Purpose This indicator is provided strictly as an educational and analytical tool. Its purpose is to help visualise how price, volume and order‑flow interact; it is not designed to function as a stand‑alone trading system. Please note: 1. No Automated Strategy – The script does not implement a complete trading strategy. Scenario labels and dashboard messages are descriptive and should not be followed as unconditional entry or exit signals. 2. No Financial Advice – All information produced by this indicator is general market analysis. It must not be interpreted as investment, financial or trading advice, or as a recommendation to buy or sell any instrument. 3. Risk Warning – Trading and investing involve substantial risk, including the risk of loss. Always perform your own analysis, use appropriate position sizing and risk management, and consult a qualified professional if needed. You are solely responsible for any decisions made using this tool. 4. Data Precision & Platform Limits – The “Intrabar (Precise)” mode depends on the availability of high‑resolution historical data at the chosen intrabar timeframe. If your TradingView plan or the symbol’s history does not provide sufficient depth, this mode may only partially cover the visible chart. In such cases, consider switching to “Geometry (Source File)” for a fully populated view.
Penunjuk Pine Script®
oleh ata_sabanci
2
GRG/RGR Signal, MA, Ranges and PivotsThis indicator is a combination of several indicators. It is a combination of two of my indicators which I solely use for trading 1. EMA 10-20-50-200, Pivots and Previous Day/Week/Month range 2. 3/4-Bar GRG / RGR Pattern (Conditional 4th Candle) You can use them individually if you already have some of them or just use this one. Belive me when I say, this is all you need, along with market structure knowlege and even if you don’t have that, this indicator has been doing wonders for me. This is all I use. I do not use anything else. **Note - Do checkout the indicators individually as I have added valuable information in the comment section. It contains the following, 1. 10 EMA/SMA - configurable 2. 20 EMA/SMA - configurable 3. 50 EMA/SMA - configurable 4. 200 EMA/SMA - configurable 5. Previous Day's Range - configurable 6. Previous Week's Range - configurable 7. Previous Month's Range - configurable 8. Pivots - configurable 9. Buy Sell Signal - configurable The Moving Averages It is a very important combination and using it correctly with price action will strengthen your entries and exits. The ema's or sma's added are the most powerful ones and they do definitely act as support and resistance. The Daily/Weekly/Monthly Ranges The Daily/Weekly/Monthly ranges are extremely important for any trader and should be used for targets and reversals. Pivots Pivots can provide support and resistance level. R5 and S5 can be used to check for over stretched conditions. You can customise them however you like. It is a full pivot indicator. It is defaulted to show R5 and S5 only to reduce noise in the chart but it can be customised. The 3/4 RGR or GRG Signal Generator Combined with a 3/4 RGR or GRG setup can be all a trader needs. You don't need complex strategies and SMC concepts to trade. Simple EMAs, ranges and RGR/GRG setup is the most winning combination. This indicator can be used to identify the Green-Red-Green or Red-Green-Red pattern. It is a price action indicator where a price action which identifies the defeat of buyers and sellers. If the buyers comprehensively defeat the sellers then the price moves up and if the sellers defeat the buyers then the price moves down. In my trading experience this is what defines the price movement. It is a 3 or 4 candle pattern, beyond that i.e, 5 or more candles could mean a very sideways market and unnecessary signal generation. How does it work? Upside/Green signal 1. Say candle 1 is Green, which means buyers stepped in, then candle 2 is Red or a Doji, that means sellers brought the price down. Then if candle 3 is forming to be Green and breaks the closing of the 1st candle and opening of the 2nd candle, then a green arrow will appear and that is the place where you want to take your trade. 2. Here the buyers defeated the sellers. 3. Sometimes candle 3 falls short but candle 4 breaks candle 1's closing and candle 2's opening price. We can enter on candle 4. 4. Important - We need to enter the trade as soon as the price moves above the candle 1 and 2's body and should not wait for the 3rd or 4th candle to close. Ignore wicks. 5. But for a more optimised entry I have added an option to use candle’s highs and lows instead of open and close. This reduces lot of noise and provides us with more precise entry. This setting is turned on by default. 6. I have restricted it to 4 candles and that is all that is needed. More than that is a longer sideways market. 7. I call it the +-+ or GRG pattern or Green-Red-Green or Buyer-Seller-Buyer or Seller defeated or just Buyer pattern. 8. Stop loss can be candle 2's mid for safe traders (that includes me) or candle 2's body low for risky traders. 9. Back testing suggests that body low will be useless and result in more points in loss because for the bigger move this point will not be touched, so why not get out faster. Downside/Red signal 1. Say candle 1 is Red, which means sellers stepped in, then candle 2 is Green or a Doji, that means buyers took the price up. Then if candle 3 is forming to be Red and breaks the closing of the 1st candle and opening of the 2nd candle then a Red arrow will appear and that is the place where you want to take your trade. 2. Sometimes candle 3 falls short but candle 4 breaks candle 1's closing and candle 2's opening price. We can enter on candle 4. 3. We need to enter the trade as soon as the price moves below the candle 1 and 2's body and should not wait for the 3rd or 4th candle to close. 4. But for a more optimised entry I have added an option to use candle’s highs and lows instead of open and close. This reduces lot of noise and provides us with more precise entry. This setting is turned on by default. 5. I have restricted it to 4 candles and that is all that is needed. More than that is a longer sideways market. 6. I call it the -+- or RGR pattern or Red-Green-Red or Seller-Buyer-Seller or Buyer defeated or just Seller pattern. 7. Stop loss can be candle 2's mid for safe traders ( that includes me) or candle 2's body high for risky traders. 8. Back testing suggests that body high will be useless and result in more points in loss because for the bigger move this point will not be touched, so why not get out faster. Combining Indicators and Signal Combining these indicators with GRG/RGR signal can be very powerful and can provide big moves. 1. MA crossover and Signal - This is very powerful and provides a very big move. Trades can be held for longer. If after taking the trade we notice that the MA crossover has happened then trades can be held for higher targets. 2. Pivots and Signal - Pivots and add a support or resistance point. Take profits on these points. R5/S5 are over streched conditions so we can start looking for reversal signals and ignore other signals 3. Intraday Range - first 1, 5, 15 min of the day - Sideways days is when price will stay in these ranges. You can take profits at these ranges or if the range is broken and we get a signal, then it can mean that the direction will be sustained. 4. Previous Day/Week/Month Ranges - These can be used as Take Profit points if the price is moving towards them after getting the signal. If the range is broken and we get a signal then it can be a strong signal. They can also be used as reversal points if a strong signal is generated. Important Settings 1. Include 4th Candle Confirmation - You can enable or disable the 4th candle signal to avoid the noise, but at times I have noticed that the 4th candle gives a very strong signal or I can say that the strong signal falls on the 4th candle. This is mostly a coincidence. 2. Bars to check (default 10) - You can also configure how many previous bars should the signal be generated for. 10 to 30 is good enough. To backtest increase it to 2000 or 5000 for example. 3. Use Candle High/Low for confirmation instead of Candle Open/Close - More optimized entry and noise reduction. This option is now defaulted to false. 4. Show Green-Red-Green (bull) signals - Show only bull entries. Useful when I have a predefined view i.e, I know market is going to go up today. 5. Show Red-Green-Red (bear) signals - Show only bear entries. Useful when I have a predefined view i.e, I know market is going to go down today. 6. 3rd candle should be a Strong candle before considering 4th candle - This will enforce additional logic in 4 candle setup that the 3rd candle is the candle in our direction of breakout. This means something like GRGG is mandatory, which is still the default behaviour. If disabled, the 3rd candle can be any candle and 4th candle will act as our breakout candle. This behaviour has led to breakouts and breakdowns as times, hence I added this as a separate feature. Vice-versa for a RGGR. For a 4 candle setup till now we were expecting GRGG or RGRR but we can let the system ignore the 3rd candle completely if needed. This will result in additional signals. 7. Three intraday ranges added for index and stock traders - 1 min, 5 min and 15 min ranges will be displayed. These are disabled by default except 15 min. These are very important ranges and in sideways days the price will usually move within the 15 min. A breakout of this range and a positive signal can be a very powerful setup. Safe traders can avoid taking a trade in this range as it can lead to fakeouts. The line style, width, color and opacity are configurable. Pointers/Golden Rules 1. If after taking the trade, the next candle moves in your direction and closes strong bullish or bearish, then move SL to break even and after that you can trail it. 2. If a upside trade hits SL and immediately a down side trade signal is generated on the next candle then take it. Vice versa is true. 3. Trades need to be taken on previous 2 candle's body high or low combined and not the wicks. 4. The most losses a trader takes is on a sideways day and because in our strategy the stop loss is so small that even on a sideways day we'll get out with a little profit or worst break even. 5. Hold trades for longer targets and don't panic. 6. If last 3-4 days have been sideways then there is a good probability that today will be trending so we can hold our trade for longer targets. Inverse is true when the market has been trending for 2-3 days then volatility followed by sideways is coming (DOW theory). Target to hold the trade for whole day and not exit till the day closes. 7. In general avoid trading in the middle of the day for index and stocks. Divide the day into 3 parts and avoid the middle. 8. Use Support/Resistance, 10, 20, 50, 200 EMA/SMA, Gaps, Whole/Round numbers(very imp) for identifying targets. 9. Trail your SL. 10. For indexes I would use 5 min and 15 min timeframe and at times 10 mins. 11. For commodities and crypto we can use higher timeframe as well. Look for signals during volatile time durations and avoid trading the whole day. Signal usually gives good targets on those times. 12. If a GRG or RGR pattern appears on a daily timeframe then this is our time to go big. 13. Minimum Risk to Reward should be 1:2 and for longer targets can be 1:4 to 1:10. 14. Trade with small lot size. Money management will happen automatically. 15. With small lot size and correct Risk-Reward we can be very profitable. Don't trade with big lot size. 16. Stay in the market for longer and collect points not money. 17. Very imp - Watch market and learn to generate a market view. 18. Very imp - Only 3 type of candles are needed in trading - Strong Bullish (Big Green candle), Strong Bearish (Big Red candle), Hammer (it is Strong Bullish), Inverse Hammer (it is Strong Bearish) and Doji (indecision or confusion). If on daily timeframe I see Strong Bullish candle previous day then I am biased to the upside the next day, if I see Strong Bearish candle the previous day then I am biased to the downside the next day, if I see Doji on the previous day then I am cautious the next day, if there are back to back Dojis forming in daily or weekly then I am preparing for big move so time to go big once I get the signal. 19. Most Important Candlestick pattern - Bullish and Bearish Engulfing 20. The only Chart patterns I need - 
 a) Falling Wedge/Channel Bullish Pattern Uptrend or Bull Flag - Buying - Forming over a couple days for intraday and forming over a couple of weeks for swing 
 b) Falling Wedge/Channel Bullish Pattern Downtrend or Falling Channel - Buying
 c) Rising Wedge Bearish Pattern Uptrend or Rising Channel - Selling
 d) Rising Wedge Bearish Pattern Downtrend or Bear flag - Selling e) Head and Shoulder - Over a longer period not for intraday. In 15 min takes few days and for swing 1hr or 4h or daily can take few days 
f) M and W pattern - Reversal Patterns - They form within the above 4 patterns, usually resulting in the break of trend line 21. How Gaps work - 
 a) Small Gap up in Uptrend - Market can fill the gap and reverse. The perception is that people are buying. If previous day candle was Strong Bullish then market view is up.
 b) Big Gap up in Uptrend - Not news driven - Profit booking will come but may not fill the entire gap
 c) Big Gap up in Uptrend - News driven, war related, tax, interest rate - Market can keep going up without stopping.
 c) Flat opening in Uptrend - Big chance of market going up. If previous day candle was Strong Bullish then view is upwards, if it was Doji then still upwards.
 d) Gap down in Uptrend - Market is surprised. After going down initially it can go up
 e) Small Gap down in Downtrend - Market can fill the gap and keep moving down. If previous day candle was Strong Bearish then view is still down.
 f) Flat opening in Downtrend - View is down, short today.
 g) Big Gap down in Downtrend - Profit booking and foolish buying will come but market view is still down.
 h) Gap down with News - Volatility, sideways then down. 
 i) Gap Up in Downtrend - Can move up - Price can move up during 2/3rd of the day and End of the day revert and close in red. 22. Go big on bearish days for option traders. Puts are better bought and Calls are better sold. 23. Cluster of green signals can lead to bigger move on the upside and vice versa for red signals. 24. Most of this is what I learned from successful traders (from the top 2%) only the indicator is mine.
Penunjuk Pine Script®
oleh pranayjha
10